The question of whether exercise helps you lose weight is a common one that many people ask when trying to shed some extra pounds. The short answer is yes, exercise can help you lose weight, but the relationship between the two is more complicated than that. I There have been many studies over the past 70 years examining the role exercise plays in weight management. Recent research on the topic has predominantly found exercise alone has minimal impact on weight loss.
This includes a meta study examining all the relevant studies in the area, which found those who used exercise alone lost minimal weight compared with those who exercised and also reduced their energy intake.
A 2018 study found substantial weight loss was unlikely when participants followed the minimum governing guidelines for physical activity. This prescribes 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous physical activity each week. The overall volume of exercise had to be significantly above the minimum recommended levels in order to achieve significant weight loss without dieting.
However, when done properly and with the right amount (Studies show you need to be doing about 60 minutes of moderate activity per day to achieve significant weight loss) exercise can help you lose weight. In this article, we’ll explore the science behind how exercise affects weight loss and what factors you need to consider if you want to lose weight through exercise.
How Exercise Affects Weight Loss
The relationship between exercise and weight loss is straightforward: to lose weight, you need to burn more calories than you consume. Exercise can help you achieve this deficit by burning calories and increasing your metabolism, which can continue to burn calories even when you’re not exercising. Studies have shown that exercise can be an effective tool for weight loss when combined with a healthy diet, resulting in significant reductions in body weight and fat mass.
The type of exercise you do can also play a role in how much weight you lose. Aerobic exercise, such as running or cycling, is particularly effective at burning calories, while resistance training can help build muscle mass, which can increase your metabolism and help you burn more calories even when you’re not exercising.
However, the relationship between exercise and weight loss is not as simple as “calories in, calories out.” Other factors, such as genetics, hormones, and your overall lifestyle, can also affect how much weight you lose through exercise.
Factors to Consider When Trying to Lose Weight Through Exercise
- Diet
While exercise can help you burn calories and lose weight, it’s not a magic bullet. If you’re not following a healthy diet, you’re unlikely to see significant weight loss results. In fact, studies have shown that diet is the most critical factor in weight loss, with exercise playing a supporting role. To lose weight through exercise, you need to combine it with a healthy, balanced diet that’s rich in nutrients and low in calories.
- Genetics
Genetics can play a significant role in how much weight you lose through exercise. Some people may find it easier to lose weight through exercise than others due to genetic factors such as metabolism, muscle fiber type, and hormone levels. However, this doesn’t mean that exercise is ineffective for weight loss. Even if you have a genetic predisposition to obesity, regular exercise can still help you lose weight and improve your overall health.
- Hormones
Hormones can also affect how much weight you lose through exercise. For example, cortisol, the stress hormone, can increase belly fat storage and make it more difficult to lose weight. On the other hand, hormones such as testosterone and growth hormone can help you build muscle mass and burn fat. Women may also find it more challenging to lose weight through exercise due to hormonal fluctuations related to the menstrual cycle.
- Lifestyle
Your lifestyle can also affect how much weight you lose through exercise. Factors such as stress, sleep, and alcohol consumption can all impact your ability to lose weight. Stress can increase cortisol levels and make it more challenging to lose weight, while lack of sleep can disrupt hormones that regulate hunger and satiety. Drinking too much alcohol can also increase your calorie intake and make it harder to stick to a healthy diet.
Conclusion
In conclusion, exercise can be an effective tool for weight loss when combined with a healthy diet and lifestyle. It can help you burn calories, increase your metabolism, and build muscle mass, all of which can contribute to weight loss. However, the relationship between exercise and weight loss is not straightforward, and other factors such as genetics, hormones, and lifestyle also play a significant role. To lose weight through exercise, you need to take a holistic approach that considers all of these factors and combines exercise with a healthy diet and lifestyle.
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